Letters

Font creation is always a fun blending of rule following and rule breaking, specificity and ambiguity. I like fonts that follow convention enough to be readable but I love fonts that sacrifice a little readability for whatever purpose. In my olando logo the sacrifice is for the repeated shape of the half capsule through the word. The sacrifice for my knitted letters is the available letter size.

The issue with knitted letters on a punchcard operated machine is that any pattern is limited to 24 stitches wide, repeating across the garment. Large detailed letters can be made vertically on the garment. But I wanted to write words horizontally and so I made the smallest knit text I could


First attempts

I chose to start with lowercase letters for simplicity but these still come in different widths and heights. I chose to make the majority of letters 3 stitches wide. With i and l a single stitch wide. In terms of height there are standard height letters acemnorsuvwxz, tall letters bdfhkl, and medium tall it. There are letters with a tail underneath the letter gjpqy. And finally j, medium tall with a tail below.

For standard height letters like e and s, there must be at least 5 stitches to contain enough information to be readable. So 5 rows is my standard height. With 3 rows above and below for the tall and tail letters

Initial letters

Basic font (click to show floats)


Dealing with floats

The issue here is the long floats between tall and tail letters. Letters therefore must either be uniform in height like Unicode font or the blank space must be filled in somehow. The uniform height means all letters must be 11 rows tall, the problem is solved but I’m not particularly thrilled by the solution.

Unicode letters

Unicode knit (click to show floats)

There are now no long floats between letters but there are still issues if short words leave space between the repeats. This could be solved by using all 5 letter words as below. This seems like it goes against the spirit of what I was trying to make, I would prefer to make a font which is independent of word choice.

Unicode letters

Alternate word choices to eliminate long floats (click to show floats, whole row floats are fine)

I already used the checkerboard pattern as a background in previous projects. It acts as a pseudo third colour in the pattern and removes the issue of long floats. This allows for very compact letters but sacrifices a lot of readability up close. I think it is interesting, especially knit in a fine yarn, this would be quite small text

Checkerboard letters

Checkerboard letters (click to zoom out)